Mammals
Many young wild animals that may appear to be abandoned really are not. Their mothers are most likely nearby and will return to feed them throughout the day.Here are some ways to tell if young animals need assistance:
Squirrels
If you find a young squirrel, it does not necessarily mean the animal needs help. Young squirrels often spend time on the ground while learning to climb and explore, and their mother is usually nearby and continuing to care for them. Whenever possible, young wildlife should remain with their mother, as this gives them the best chance of survival. Before intervening, review the guide below to help determine whether the squirrel is injured or truly orphaned. The chart will guide you through the steps to decide whether the squirrel should be left alone, reunited with its mother, or if you should contact our center for assistance.
Fawns
If white-tail deer visit your property throughout the year, do not be surprised if you discover a fawn curled up, much like a sleeping cat, close to your house during May and June. This fawn is not abandoned and does not need your help. The mother will return at night to care for the fawn. If it is still in the same spot the following morning, call the Center for further information. On the other hand signs or distress include, a fawn lying beside a dead mother along the side of a road or a fawn lying on its side or attracting flies. These situations do require assistance.
Eastern Cottontails
Eastern cottontails nest in small depressions in the ground, typically near bushes, but sometimes out in the open or in a flower bed. The nest is often covered with loose grass. Mother rabbits nurse their young near dawn and then leave the nest until dusk, when they return to nurse again. If you are in doubt as to whether the mother is actually returning to the nest, place a few pieces of string across the nest and check it the next morning. If the string has been disturbed, chances are very good that the mother returned to check on her young.
Young cottontails are ready to leave the nest at three to four weeks of age. At this stage, they are fully furred, their eyes are open, and they are no longer nursing. They may appear to be too small to be on their own, but unless they are injured, they do not need our assistance.